Career
What does Cyber Security do?
22nd June 2025

Cyber security refers to the protection of computer systems, networks and data against digital attacks and threats. In our increasingly connected world, the importance of digital protection is becoming ever more central. But what exactly does cyber security involve and why is it so important?
First of all, cyber security is about identifying and assessing potential risks. A systematic approach to risk analysis helps to uncover vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers. Security guidelines are then defined in order to have clear instructions for action in the event of an emergency.
Technical measures also play a major role. These include firewalls, anti-virus programs and encryption techniques that protect the network from unauthorized access. Together, these measures provide a solid foundation for digital protection.
The transition to our digital world brings immense benefits, but also risks. It is therefore essential to consciously address cyber security and take the necessary protective measures to prevent data loss and cyber attacks.
Tasks and functions of cyber security
Cyber security encompasses a variety of tasks that ensure the protection of networks, data and systems. The main tasks include monitoring networks to detect unauthorized access and attacks at an early stage. Modern monitoring tools and methods are used to identify and analyze anomalies in network traffic in order to take appropriate countermeasures.
A central aspect of cyber security is network protection. Security protocols are implemented to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the transmitted data. Firewalls and intrusion detection systems (IDS) are important components that help to block and report harmful activities.
The protection of data processing also plays a crucial role. Encryption techniques ensure that sensitive information cannot be read without authorization during transmission and storage. In addition, regular security checks and audits are carried out to identify and eliminate vulnerabilities.
In summary, cyber security involves not only monitoring, but also the continuous improvement of existing security measures. This enables organizations to respond effectively to ever-changing threats and protect their digital assets.
Cyber security training and career opportunities
Entering a cyber security career requires in-depth training and knowledge in both theory and practice. Educational opportunities include:
University degrees: Long-term degree programs in computer science or IT security.
Apprenticeship programs: Dual training programs that offer hands-on experience and comprehensive knowledge.
Bootcamps: Intensive and practical training, e.g. via neue fische with funding through an education voucher that covers the full costs.
Certifications: Specialized courses such as CISSP or CompTIA Security+.
An education voucher is a valuable tool for covering the full cost of these courses and removing financial barriers. IT bootcamps offer numerous advantages:
Quick entry into the job market: short duration of a few weeks to months.
Modern teaching methods: Practice-oriented projects and real-life applications.
Connection to the industry: Networking opportunities and direct access to jobs.
Continuous training and specialization are essential for a successful IT career. Especially in the growing cyber security industry, technological advances and increasing cyber threats are creating numerous job opportunities. Educational vouchers and intensive bootcamps offer an effective way to acquire the necessary skills and take advantage of career opportunities in this dynamic field.
Cyber security salary and financial incentives
The cyber security field not only offers exciting career prospects, but also lucrative salary structures. Career starters in cyber security can expect a starting salary of between 45,000 and 55,000 euros. Salaries can rise considerably with increasing experience and qualifications. For example, experienced cyber security analysts consistently earn between 60,000 and 100,000 euros per year.
In addition to salary, careers in cyber security also offer numerous financial incentives. This includes performance-related bonuses, options for company shares and financial support for further training and certifications. These incentives are designed to motivate professionals to constantly expand their knowledge and contribute to the security of companies.
The growth potential in the field of cyber security is considerable. Experts are forecasting job growth of around 35% for security analysts by 2031 due to the increasing need for protective measures against cyber threats. This development makes the field not only financially attractive, but also a future-proof profession.
Future prospects and developments in cyber security
The cyber security landscape is constantly in flux, driven by technological innovations and changing threat scenarios. The most significant cyber security trends include the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. These technologies help to identify threats faster and fend off attacks in real time. The advantage is clear: the faster the response, the lower the potential damage.
Another trend is the increasing importance of cloud security. As ever larger volumes of data are moved to the cloud, the risk of attacks is also growing. Companies are therefore increasingly investing in cloud-specific security solutions to prevent data loss.
Future-proof technologies such as blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) also play a key role in cyber security. While blockchain can increase the transparency and security of transactions thanks to its decentralized structure, IoT with its networked devices poses new challenges for data security.
The continuous development of new technologies makes cyber security one of the most exciting and dynamic areas of IT. Those who specialize in this area can look forward to a promising career, as the demand for qualified specialists is constantly growing.

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